Skip to main content

comparing self hosted runners with custom images and self hosted runners using github runner images

 
When it comes to setting up a self-hosted runner for GitHub Actions, there are two main options: using a custom image or using one of the GitHub-provided runner images. In this post, we'll explore the pros and cons of each approach. 

 Custom images

A custom image is an image that you create and manage yourself. You can create a custom image from scratch or start with an existing image and customize it to meet your needs. Here are some advantages of using a custom image:

Greater control

With a custom image, you have complete control over the software and configuration on the runner. This means you can include any tools or dependencies you need for your workflows. You can also fine-tune the configuration of the runner to optimize performance or security.

Better security

By using a custom image, you can ensure that only trusted software is running on the runner. This can be particularly important if your workflows involve sensitive data or credentials. You can also take steps to harden the runner against attacks by disabling unnecessary services or configuring firewalls.

Consistency

Using a custom image ensures that the software and configuration on the runner are consistent across all your workflows. This can help reduce errors and make it easier to troubleshoot issues.

However, there are also some drawbacks to using custom images:

Maintenance

Creating and managing custom images can be time-consuming and requires expertise in system administration. You'll need to keep your images up-to-date with security patches and new releases of software.

Cost

Running your own runners can incur additional infrastructure and maintenance costs.

GitHub-provided runner images

GitHub provides a set of pre-configured runner images that you can use out of the box. These images are maintained by GitHub and include many popular programming languages, tools, and dependencies. Here are some advantages of using GitHub-provided runner images:

Ease of use

GitHub-provided runner images are easy to set up and require minimal configuration. You don't need to worry about installing software or configuring the runner.

Cost

Using GitHub-provided runner images can be a cost-effective option, as you don't need to maintain your own infrastructure.

However, there are also some drawbacks to using GitHub-provided runner images:

Limited control

With a GitHub-provided runner image, you have limited control over the software and configuration on the runner. If you need a specific tool or dependency that's not included in the image, you'll need to create a custom image.

Security

Using a pre-configured image means that you're relying on GitHub to maintain the security of the runner. If there's a vulnerability in the image, it could potentially affect all users of the image.

Conclusion

Both custom images and GitHub-provided runner images have their advantages and disadvantages. The choice depends on your specific use case and needs. If you require greater control over the runner or need to include specialized tools or dependencies, a custom image may be the better option. If you're looking for ease of use and cost-effectiveness, a GitHub-provided runner image may be the way to go.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Best Practices to clean up GitHub Actions Workspace

    GitHub Actions is a powerful and popular automation tool that allows developers to automate their software workflows. It provides an environment for running scripts, testing code, and deploying applications. One of the key features of GitHub Actions is its ability to create a workspace where code can be checked out and built. However, as with any tool that generates files, GitHub Actions can create clutter in the workspace. This clutter can cause issues with build failures, errors, and storage limitations. Therefore, it is essential to properly clean up the GitHub Actions workspace after every job. In this blog, we will discuss how to clean up the workspace and the best practices to follow. What is the GitHub Actions Workspace? The GitHub Actions workspace is a directory in the runner machine that GitHub creates for each job in a workflow. It is the working directory where code is checked out, built, and processed during the workflow. The workspace directory can be access...

Step-by-Step Configuration Guide: Using AWS CloudTrail for Auditing and Compliance

  AWS CloudTrail is an indispensable service for auditing and maintaining compliance in your AWS environment. Follow this step-by-step guide to set up and configure AWS CloudTrail to effectively monitor and track API activities within your account. Step 1: Sign in to AWS Management Console Log in to your AWS account using your credentials to access the AWS Management Console. Step 2: Navigate to AWS CloudTrail Once you are logged in, search for "CloudTrail" in the AWS Management Console search bar, and click on the "CloudTrail" service. Step 3: Create a CloudTrail Trail In the AWS CloudTrail dashboard, click on the "Trails" tab and then "Create trail." Step 4: Configure Trail Settings Give your trail a descriptive name and specify the bucket where you want the CloudTrail logs to be stored. You can either choose an existing S3 bucket or create a new one. Enable "Log file validation" to ensure the integrity of your logs. Step 5: Enable Cl...

Step-by-Step Guide: Building a Highly Available Container Registry with Amazon ECR and Integrating it with AWS EKS

AWS ECR   Introduction: Building a highly available container registry is crucial for businesses adopting containerized applications. Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR) offers a reliable and scalable solution for storing and managing container images, while Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) provides a powerful container orchestration platform. In this step-by-step guide, we will walk you through the process of setting up a highly available container registry with Amazon ECR and integrating it with AWS EKS. By following these steps, businesses can leverage the benefits of a robust container registry and seamlessly deploy applications on EKS.   Step 1: Set Up an Amazon ECR Repository 1. Log in to the AWS Management Console and navigate to the Amazon ECR service. 2. Click on "Create repository" to create a new repository. 3. Provide a name for the repository and configure repository policies to control access and permissions. 4. Choose the region where...